Monday, March 2, 2015

Canberra - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

Saturday, February 28th


We were up early to get the 7:15am flight to Sydney for an 11:30am flight to Saigon - yes, a lot of margin for error, but when you're traveling with a Virgo, you compromise. Besides, the next flight time might have been tight, and when we got to the desk three hours before departure, the queue was already substantial.

A "novelty" for me was having to use the train to get from the domestic to the international terminal - I never realised the shuttle bus was operated by Qantas and for Qantas, and since we were traveling Air Vietnam it wasn't an option. Neither was the Qantas Club - and not only because of the different airline! I'm no longer a member :-(


The flight left on time, more or less, and was very uneventful. These days and eight hour flight is still manageable, especially when it's not overnight and therefore doesn't involve a lack of sleep as well as jet lag.


When we arrived in Saigon, we got a bit of a shock - rather than present our visa applications at the Immigration desk, we had to join a queue to apply for, and pay for, our visas! This was one of those third world, bureaucratic, make work, systems where all you can do is be patient. 



An hour and $70 each later (cash payment only) we got through Immigration and went looking for our luggage. 


As expected, it wasn't on any of the carousels, but we were by no means alone. We finally found it in a corner, walked straight through Customs, and (very) fortunately, our guide and driver we still outside waiting for us. They took our luggage, turned up the A/C, and 45 minutes later we were in our hotel.

Tomorrow is another day, and the first day of our Vietnamese "adventure". Having eaten several times on the plane, it now being 11:00pm Australian time (yes, only 7:00pm Vietnamese time), Prue decided it was sleep time - with a Virgo, what else can you do but join them?!




Saigon

Sunday, March 1st


It was Sunday morning, but we were still having breakfast by 7:30am so we'd be ready to be collected by Lee the guide and Thi the driver by 8:30am. As the itinerary suggested, they had a very full day of activities planned for us, and it wasn't exaggerating. The view from the hotel window promised a nice day, but and air conditioned room hides the truth about the heat and humidity below.


Our first stop was the Chinese markets about 20 minutes away. The street outside was crowded with motor bikes, and cars dropping off customers.


Inside there was a courtyard with a fountain and shrine to Buddha (presumably).


And of course an incredible array of food and goods of every kind. These are varieties of dried shrimp - I didn't know there were this many, and all imported from China, apparently.


Dried fish anyone?


Back on the streets we noticed cables everywhere. Now I've seen many photographs of cables in so-called "third world" countries, and the usual joke about the local "NBN". Well, of course it's all true, but given the use of mobile phones here you have to wonder when these cables will all be cut down. High speed broadband, anyone?


Prue is obsessed with the motor bikes, and the variety of stuff they carry on them. We're both obsessed with them whenever we have to cross a road while they wait impatiently for the lights to change.


And when the lights do change, they're off, who knows where?


We were on foot heading to a neighbourhood Chinese temple. Apparently temples are maintained by communities, whereas pagodas are maintained by the monks.


The entire temple was constructed from material brought from China, and in the middle was a fire burning incense.
 


And along the walls were coloured paper tickets showing contributions from sponsors and supporters.


Up above was more incense, this time in spiral formation which apparently takes 15 days to completely burn.


Finally, at the back are various representations of the local spirit Queen, and her helpers.


We couldn't help seeing the similarities with Christian religions, and especially Catholicism.

From the temple, we got back on our air conditioned car, by now a haven from the heat, and found our way (well, we were lost, but he driver knew the way) to the Fico pharmaceutical company's Herbal Museum. This building was originally in Hanoi but was transported to Saigon to support the company's collection of traditional herbal medicine.


The building itself was lovely, and from the top (4th) floor there was a nice view of another pagoda (or is hat a temple?).


And looking down from the same floor you could see various balconies and stairways which were consistent with the building's 19th century heritage.


On the third floor, a nest of bees had taken up residence on the limb of a frangipani tree - they say the honey from these bees is divine.


Meanwhile, the company's guide showed us the hundreds of different herbs classified by two well known 16th and 19th century herbal "doctors".


By now it was lunch time and we were taken to a nearby restaurant for our pre-arranged fixed menu lunch. Prue had coconut juice, I had beer.


Refreshed, and relaxed, our next stop was the famous War Remnants Museum. This very interesting and confronting museum is set inside the former (USIS) USA Information Service, a not so covert propaganda and spying agency during the Cold War, and perhaps even today.

The museum is probably the most visited tourist destination in Saigon, and it's so confronting that we wondered whether many Americans ever visited it. I'm sure they do, but they would need to do their research so they're not taken by surprise. 

History is written by the victors, but in this case it's probably very accurate.


While the interior contains large collections of photographs, documents and descriptions of the various Vietnam wars from 1945 through to 1975, outside has an interesting collection of 1960's and 1970's American military hardware.


Just down the road, and occupying a large block in the middle of town, is the Reconciliation Palace, formerly the Presidential Palace. The Palace was the centre of power in Saigon for almost a century, although it was destroyed and rebuilt in the 1960's. It's most famous for being marking the end of the Vietnam War in 1975 when two NLF tanks smashed down the front gates.




And the tank crews raised the North Vietnamsee flag over the palace where it still flies today.

 

You can visit most parts of the palace, and it's still used for ceremonial purposes. However, the capital of Vietnam is now Hanoi.


Most parts of the palace are preserved in their 1975 condition, including the various (1970's, state-of-the-art) telephones.


The president's relaxation/games room - Andy Warhol would be proud.


Information about the taking of the palace by the two tank crew.


A state-of-the-art "communications" (ie. telex) room.


And the favourite car of one of the last presidents to occupy the palace. Here's even a bunker in the basement, and the last days of the Nazi Party come to mind.


With a rather full day's sight-seeing coming to an end, we visited the French built Catholic Cathedral (also called Notre Dame), but couldn't go inside because Mass was being celebrated.


Across the road we went into the century old Post Office, where stamps were still being sold, but the telephone booths had been converted to ATMs (note the clock showing the time in Canberra - no daylight saving though).


We walked into the nearby "fashionable" section of Saigon to see the Continental Hotel where Graeme Green apparently wrote the Quiet American.


And just a bit further on, the Opera House (yet another scaled down version of the Paris Opera?).


We really felt like a G&T at the Cosmo, but took note of the nearby Rex Hotel for the following day. Instead, we went back to the hotel for a very well earned rest, cleaned up, and eventually found a nice outdoor restaurant for a beer and (yet more) noodles.


Saigon - Cu Chi - Saigon

Monday, March 2nd


We asked to move the pick-up time forward to 9:00am so we could have a more relaxed breakfast. Besides, we only had only activity planned for today - a 70km drive to visit the Cu Chi tunnels to the north west of Saigon. 

Half of this journey is through the bustling "suburbs" of Saigon, and the other half through fairly uninteresting, and now dry, cassava and rubber plantations.


Cu Chi is a strange place. I knew about the tunnels, the Ho Chi Minh trail, the unsuccessful attempt of the French and then Americans to locate and destroy the tunnels, But when you see them there are so many questions unanswered.

Only a very minute section of the apparently 200km of tunnels is open to the public. Indeed, perhaps most of it is no longer maintained. Most of what you can see is well explained, albeit with a bit too much 1960's communist style propaganda, but there seems to be an example of everything in a very small area. If it were like this, you'd think the enemy would either ignore the tunnels, or just destroy then. But that clearly didn't happen, and they did in fact prove strategic to winning to war. I just don't get it

Here's Lee, our guide, showing how one small entrance would be camouflaged:


Now you see him, now you don't. If these were fox-holes I'd totally understand, but they connect to a large network of rooms for all purposes.


Here's a more substantial entrance, and we were allowed down one of these so we could crawl to another entrance about 25m away - a bit claustrophobic, but also quite hot.


The display of booby-traps was quite interesting, this one (without the fake grass, presumably) swung open and dropped the unsuspecting enemy soldier onto a grid of pointy steel spikes. The objective, apparently, was to maim rather than kill, thereby taking out several enemy, rather than just the one.


The various displays use life size mannequins to show how the VC/NLF were dressed, or how they manufactured weapons and booby traps. You could even buy "tailor made" black pyjamas and striped scarves in the gift store.


There is a collection of captured and/or destroyed weapons and vehicles, such as this tank "taken out" with a delay bomb constructed from captured cluster bombs. Yes, Uncle Sam, we mean you!



Also in the gift shop you could buy 10 rounds of ammunition and use your "weapon of choice" to fire them at the nearby rife range! The only people taking up the opportunity seemed to be Russian, male tourists - of course they would.



Also on display was rice paper manufacturing, complete with outdoor drying racks:


And very nearby, a B52 bomb crater - it's a wonder it didn't take out several parts of the tunnels - perhaps it did.


And here's a sandal factory showing how Uncle Ho seized upon someone's idea of making footwear from used tires - no nails, no glue.


On the way back to Saigon we stopped in at a restaurant by a canal and had (yet another) fixed course lunch. We're starting to think that dinner is no longer required given the amount of food that seems to be included in this tour (drinks are extra).


Back In Saigon we headed off for a our first G&T. We'd only just realised that Saigon's tallest building was a few blocks away, but we were headed to an older establishment.


The Hotel Rex terrace bar was apparently quite famous during the war. These days it's been thoroughly made-over, and the surrounding blocks have become very up-market (the usual very expensive designer shops etc).


But rather than a G&T, we had cocktails - me a Singapore Sling, and Prue some kind of berry and rum concoction. We guessed the price before we entered - not much change out of $50!


We're not sure why we went looking for dinner, but after sitting down in a couple of BBQ places, we decided that wasn't what we felt like and headed to a restaurant recommended by out hotel and our guide.


It was fantastic, and of course very popular. We ordered a bit more than we needed, but we'd love to return sometime when feel really hungry!